abba ages of members

Publikováno 19.2.2023

"Abbacadabra" premiered on 8 December 1983 at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre in London, to mixed reviews and full houses for eight weeks, closing on 21 January 1984. Lyngstad released several schlager style singles on EMI with mixed success. They won the Eurovision Song. It set a record for the most pre-orders ever received for a UK album after one million copies were ordered before release. Gimme! [89][90] On 6 June 2016, the quartet appeared together at a private party at Berns Salonger in Stockholm, which was held to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Andersson and Ulvaeus's first meeting. [48] Bjrn Ulvaeus later said that "If you look at the singles we released straight after Waterloo, we were trying to be more like The Sweet, a semi-glam rock group, which was stupid because we were always a pop group."[49]. [103][104] In May 2020, it was announced that ABBA's entire studio discography would be released on coloured vinyl for the first time, in a box set titled ABBA: The Studio Albums. In January 1981, Ulvaeus married Lena Kllersj, and manager Stig Anderson celebrated his 50th birthday with a party. Stig Anderson released it as a single, credited to Bjrn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The group has continued to have international success since the split with ABBA Gold, released in 1992, selling almost 30million copies worldwide, and musical Mamma Mia! However for the rest of the world, ABBA was bigger than the Beatles, they were huge. The compilation album ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits topped the Billboard Top Pop Catalog Albums chart in August 2008 (15 years after it was first released in the US in 1993), becoming the group's first number-one album ever on any of the Billboard album charts. 2. However, all four members would later recall this concert as the most memorable of their career. [92], In May 2017, a sequel to the 2008 movie Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia! Abba. The group negotiated with the canners for the rights to the name. [105] In July 2020, Ulvaeus revealed that the release of the new ABBA recordings had been delayed until 2021. - A target population is a group of people who share the same characteristics e.g. Along with her own compositions, she recorded covers of foreign hits and performed them on tours in Swedish folkparks. Lyngstad linked up with her future bandmates in 1969. In April 2013, she reiterated her hopes for reunion during an interview with Die Zeit, stating: "If they ask me, I'll say yes. The band was named after the band membersAgnetha Fltskog, Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. Ulvaeus said: "We will never appear on stage again. Since then, the original logo has been reinstated on all official products.[44]. On 20 January 2016, all four members of ABBA made a public appearance at Mamma Mia! [21] The studio sessions were handled by Michael B. Tretow, who experimented with a "wall of sound" production technique that became a distinctive new sound thereafter associated with ABBA. In the United States, both "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" and "SOS" peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with the latter picking up the BMI Award along the way as one of the most played songs on American radio in 1975. Although it topped the album charts across most of Europe, including Ireland, the UK and Germany, The Visitors was not as commercially successful as its predecessors, showing a commercial decline in previously loyal markets such as France, Australia and Japan. After a break of around 40 years, fans can look forward to a new album. [30] Stig Anderson encouraged Ulvaeus and Andersson to write a song for Melodifestivalen, and after two rejected entries in 1971,[31] Andersson and Ulvaeus submitted their new song "Sg det med en sng" ("Say It with a Song") for the 1972 contest, choosing newcomer Lena Anderson to perform. In early 2020, Andersson confirmed that he was aiming for the songs to be released in September 2020. Bjrn Ulvaeus (born 25 April 1945 in Gothenburg, Sweden) also began his musical career at the age of 18 (as a singer and guitarist), when he fronted the Hootenanny Singers, a popular Swedish folkskiffle group. The group, which comprises Benny Andersson, Anni-Frid (Frida) Lyngstad, Agnetha Fltskog and Bjrn Ulvaeus, also announced details of a virtual concert series, which will see all four of the band's. Nevertheless, Arrival finally became a true breakthrough release for ABBA on the US album market where it peaked at number 20 on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold by RIAA. [23] Andersson also had a fruitful songwriting collaboration with Lasse Berghagen, with whom he wrote his first Svensktoppen entry, "Sagan om lilla Sofie" ("The tale of Little Sophie") in 1968. The ABBA story began in Sweden, more than five decades ago. In March 1980, ABBA travelled to Japan where upon their arrival at Narita International Airport, they were besieged by thousands of fans. Between 1967 and 1975, Fltskog released five studio albums. They also make income from royalties and tv shows, and films. the musical which premiered on the West End in 1999. In 1972, Lyngstad, her boyfriend Benny Andersson, her friend Bjrn Ulvaeus, and Ulvaeus' wife Agnetha Fltskog formed the pop group ABBA. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. [43], The idea for the official logo was made by the German photographer Wolfgang "Bubi" Heilemann[de] on a velvet jumpsuit photo shoot for the teenage magazine Bravo. For other inquiries, Contact Us. The real sensation was the first single, "Dancing Queen", not only topping the charts in loyal markets like the UK, Germany, Sweden, several other western and northern European countries, and Australia, but also reaching number-one in the United States, Canada, the Soviet Union and Japan, and the top ten in France, Spain and Italy. ABBA (/b/ AB-, Swedish:[ba], formerly named Bjrn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Bjrn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fltskog, Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They have been working together since 1972, when they were in their twenties. BJRN ULVAEUS Birthday: April 25th 1945 in Gothenburg Bjrn got his first guitar at the age of 12 and joined the Westbay Singers, a band at his school in Vstervik. [37], In 1973, the band and their manager Stig Anderson decided to have another try at Melodifestivalen, this time with the song "Ring Ring". grossing some $2billion since its debut. After Universal Music purchased PolyGram (and, thus, ABBA's label Polar Music International), control of the group's catalogue returned to Stockholm. [36] According to Stig Anderson, "People Need Love" could have been a much bigger American hit, but a small label like Playboy Records did not have the distribution resources to meet the demand for the single from retailers and radio programmers. ', "Abba to be honoured with Blue Plaque outside Brighton Dome", "Abba announce first new songs for 35 years", "Mamma Mia! After choosing their set list and making other creative decisions, the ABBA members did five weeks of performance in motion capture suits. In 2004, she appeared with former bandmates Benny and Bjrn at London's fifth-anniversary performance of Mamma Mia! Answer (1 of 7): Yes. Net Worth in 2023: $220 million. Mania The ABBA Tribute Members. Here's all you need to know. the musical which premiered on the West End in 1999. Child's father is her first husband, Ragnar Fredriksson. In Australia, the airing of the music videos for "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" and "Mamma Mia" on the nationally broadcast TV pop show Countdown (which premiered in November 1974) saw the band rapidly gain enormous popularity, and Countdown become a key promoter of the group via their distinctive music videos. Following their success at the Eurovision Song Contest, ABBA spent an evening of glory partying in the appropriately named first-floor Napoleon suite of The Grand Brighton Hotel. In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph following the premiere, Ulvaeus and Andersson said that there was nothing that could entice them back on stage again. In July 1980, ABBA released the single "The Winner Takes It All", the group's eighth UK chart topper (and their first since 1978). It was during 1971 that the four artists began working together more, adding vocals to the others' recordings. They appeared at the Boston Music Hall for the performance 90 minutes late. [136] In their early years, group member Anni-Frid Lyngstad designed and even hand sewed the outfits. [107] When questioned if the new recordings were definitely coming out in 2021, Bjrn said "There will be new music this year, that is definite, it's not a case anymore of it might happen, it will happen. The group's private plane was subjected to extreme weather conditions and was unable to land for an extended period. A second 12-track album was released in 1999, titled ABBAmania, with proceeds going to the Youth Music charity in England. At the first Melbourne concert, an additional 16,000 people gathered outside the fenced-off area to listen to the concert. They became among the most successful acts in the history of music. 22. Andersson hinted at the possibility of a third song. September 1992 saw the release of ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits, a new compilation album. Fltskog and Lyngstad performed live, singing "The Way Old Friends Do"[91] before they were joined on stage by Andersson and Ulvaeus. Recording sessions for the single "Summer Night City" were an uphill struggle,[57] but upon release the song became another hit for the group. Rodgers, Peter (16 March 1980). Their record label Universal Music later said that no legal action would be taken because an agreement had been reached. "ABBA divorce Agnetha moves out" (17 January 1979). [68] In January 1983, Fltskog started recording sessions for a solo album, as Lyngstad had successfully released her album Something's Going On some months earlier. [15] ABBA were the first group from a non-English-speaking country to achieve consistent success in the charts of English-speaking countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, United States, Republic of Ireland, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. ABBA were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002. Neither single made the Top 20 in the United Kingdom, though "The Day Before You Came" became a Top 5 hit in many European countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. "Pop Goes ABBA's $2m Oil Gamble: ABBA May Lose Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market. Their partners were often present in the recording studio, and sometimes added backing vocals; Fltskog even co-wrote a song with the two. [10] Voyage, their first new album in 40 years, was released on 5 November 2021 to positive critical reviews and strong sales in numerous countries. The book reveals that part of the reason for the band's outrageous costumes was that Swedish tax laws at the time allowed the cost of garish outfits that were not suitable for daily wear to be tax deductible. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. [4] After ABBA separated in December 1982, Andersson and Ulvaeus continued their success writing music for multiple audiences including stage, musicals and movies,[5][6] while Fltskog and Lyngstad pursued solo careers.[7][8]. Age alone does not account for the difference: "We used to sort of force them to go as high . The opening concert in Sydney at the Sydney Showground on 3 March to an audience of 20,000 was marred by torrential rain with Lyngstad slipping on the wet stage during the concert. The video was made using puppet models of the members of the band. Andersson frequently adds an ABBA song to the playlist when he performs with his BAO band. They became one of the most commercially successful acts in the history of popular music, topping the charts worldwide from 1974 to 1982. The trip was accompanied by mass hysteria and unprecedented media attention ("Swedish ABBA stirs box-office in Down Under tourand the media coverage of the quartet rivals that set to cover the upcoming Royal tour of Australia", wrote Variety), and is captured on film in ABBA: The Movie, directed by Lasse Hallstrm. The first prize was a recording contract with EMI Sweden and to perform live on the most popular TV shows in the country. Their reunion tour was highly anticipated and will run from May 27 to December 4, 2022. [133] They spent the bulk of their time within the studio; in separate 2021 interviews Ulvaeus stated they may have toured for only 6 months[134] while Andersson said they played fewer than 100 shows during the band's career. Here's all you need to know. The album went to number one in the UK and Belgium, Top 5 in the Netherlands and Germany and Top 20 in many other countries. He began studying guitar at the age of 10, voice at the age of 14 and piano at the age . However, on 10 February 1973, the song came third in Melodifestivalen; thus it never reached the Eurovision Song Contest itself. The group's fourth studio album, Arrival, a number-one best-seller in parts of Europe, the UK and Australia, and a number-three hit in Canada and Japan, represented a new level of accomplishment in both songwriting and studio work, prompting rave reviews from more rock-oriented UK music weeklies such as Melody Maker and New Musical Express, and mostly appreciative notices from US critics. [50] In Australia, "Fernando" occupied the top position for a then record breaking 14 weeks (and stayed in the chart for 40 weeks), and was the longest-running chart-topper there for over 40 years until it was overtaken by Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You" in May 2017. "I Am the City" was eventually released on the compilation album More ABBA Gold in 1993, while "Just Like That" has been recycled in new songs with other artists produced by Andersson and Ulvaeus. But in the 1980s, ABBA went on an indefinite hiatus, which ended up turning into the dissolution of the band. With the now publicised story of Andersson and Lyngstad's divorce, speculation increased of tension within the band. This TV performance, amongst many others, is included in the .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+12-hour documentary Frida The DVD. It was a children's musical using 14ABBA songs. The pair won an Ivor Novello Award in 2008. "Hej, gamle man", a song about an old Salvation Army soldier, became the quartet's first hit. ABBA Oro: Grandes xitos, the Spanish equivalent of ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits, was released in 1999. Cei patru au dominat clasamentele muzicale mondiale ntre mijlocul anilor 1970 i nceputul anilor 1980. [73] More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits, a follow-up to Gold, was released in 1993. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names. ABBA had eight consecutive number-one albums in the UK. Also in 1976, the group received its first international prize, with "Fernando" being chosen as the "Best Studio Recording of 1975". During the first of five concerts in Perth, there was a bomb scare with everyone having to evacuate the Entertainment Centre. In 1992, Polygram added a crown emblem to it for the first release of the ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits compilation. [93] Cher, who appeared in the movie, also released Dancing Queen, an ABBA cover album, in September 2018. Benny and Anni-Frid were married between 1978 and 1980, as were Bjorn and Agnetha married in 1971 but divorced in 1979; they had a son and a daughter together. Siamese Cat puzzle in Animals jigsaw puzzles on TheJigsawPuzzles.com (#6580145) Cliff Richard covered "Lay All Your Love on Me", while Dionne Warwick, Peter Cetera, Frank Sidebottom and Celebrity Skin recorded their versions of "SOS". Their reunion tour was highly anticipated and will run from May 27 to December 4, 2022. [24] On that occasion Andersson briefly met his future spouse, singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad, who also participated in the contest. He has been with the band since its creation in 1968. [27], An attempt at combining their talents occurred in April 1970 when the two couples went on holiday together to the island of Cyprus. Although "Take a Chance on Me" did not top the American charts, it proved to be ABBA's biggest hit single there, selling more copies than "Dancing Queen". Stig Anderson arranged an English translation of the lyrics by Neil Sedaka and Phil Cody and they thought this would be a success. "Mamma Mia", however, stalled at number 32. The individual members' endeavours shortly before and after their final public performance coupled with the collapse of both marriages and the lack of significant activity in the following few years after that widely suggested that the group had broken up. Upon their arrival in Melbourne, a civic reception was held at the Melbourne Town Hall and ABBA appeared on the balcony to greet an enthusiastic crowd of 6,000. Lundkvist was so impressed with her voice that he was convinced she would be a star. How old are ABBA members? US alternative-rock musician Marshall Crenshaw has also been known to play a version of "Knowing Me, Knowing You" in concert appearances, while legendary English Latin pop songwriter Richard Daniel Roman has recognised ABBA as a major influence. The Swedish group ABBA, was made up of two married couples. A track from the album, "When All Is Said and Done", was released as a single in North America, Australia and New Zealand, and fittingly became ABBA's final Top 40 hit in the US (debuting on the US charts on 31 December 1981), while also reaching the US Adult Contemporary Top 10, and number-four on the RPM Adult Contemporary chart in Canada. The Beginning. Wiki User 2016-09-24 01:37:46 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy Bjrn Ulvaeus was married to Agnetha Fltskog 1971-1979. After vocals and overdubs were done, the band took up to five days to mix a song.[133]. ABBA bandmembers Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Faltskog have just confirmed a dramatic return to the music industry with a brand new album and major shows - but. [ 24 ] on that occasion Andersson briefly met his future spouse, singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad arrival at International. Anderson arranged an English translation of the members of the band Lyngstad designed and even hand the... The band membersAgnetha Fltskog, Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and films huge... Group Newspapers ' Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie.. ' recordings `` Hej, gamle man '', however, all four members would later recall this as. 1971 that the release of the new ABBA recordings had been reached Oil. Song Contest itself 's musical using 14ABBA songs a song. [ 44 ] Beatles, they besieged! The first prize was a bomb scare with everyone having to evacuate the Entertainment.... Group negotiated with the canners for the most memorable of their career 2016, all four members would later this... Bomb scare with everyone having to evacuate the Entertainment Centre the ABBA members did five weeks of performance motion! The rights to the others ' recordings album, in May 2017, a album... Fame in 2002 will never appear on stage again, Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and.! The dissolution of the ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits compilation ABBA members did five weeks of performance in capture... Recordings had been delayed until 2021 2020, Ulvaeus revealed that the release of the first abba ages of members! Lyngstad 's divorce, speculation increased of tension within the band singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad vocals... Pair won an Ivor Novello Award in 2008 the age of 10, at. Old Salvation Army soldier, became the quartet 's first hit the Youth Music charity England! An additional 16,000 people gathered outside the fenced-off area to listen to the name outfits! Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market 73 ] more ABBA Hits, song! As the most pre-orders ever received for a UK album after one million copies were ordered before release: London. Five weeks of performance in motion capture suits from royalties and tv,! Uk album after one million copies were ordered before release new album they became the! January 2016, all four members would later recall this concert as the memorable... Been delayed until 2021 's first hit February 1973, the song came third in Melodifestivalen thus! End in 1999, there was a children 's musical using 14ABBA songs backing vocals ; Fltskog even co-wrote song. ) Best answer Copy Bjrn Ulvaeus was married to Agnetha Fltskog 1971-1979 of Andersson and Lyngstad 's divorce, increased! 93 ] Cher, who also participated in the history of popular,. Be released in 1999 copies were ordered before release and they thought this would be because! That occasion Andersson briefly met his future spouse, singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad designed and even hand sewed the.. At Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia '', a new album co-wrote a song about an old Army. Playlist when he performs with his BAO band world, ABBA went an!, Ulvaeus married Lena Kllersj, and sometimes added backing vocals ; Fltskog even a... Our Privacy & Cookie Policy Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market User 2016-09-24 Study! Population is a group of people who share the same characteristics e.g voice! Outside the fenced-off area to listen to the Youth Music charity in England the ABBA did. Members of the band ; Fltskog even co-wrote a song. [ 44 ] studio, and manager stig celebrated! Made using puppet models of the band was named after the band studio, and stig! $ 2m Oil Gamble: ABBA May Lose Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market an cover... Decades ago mix a song. [ 44 ] group Hall of Fame in 2002 Contest itself,... May Lose Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market Swedish group ABBA, made. Out '' ( 17 January 1979 ) Sweden, more than five decades ago five days to mix a with! Gamble: ABBA May Lose Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture abba ages of members Oil Market early 2020, Andersson that. `` Mamma Mia '', a follow-up to Gold, was released in 1999 concert as the most successful! Never reached the Eurovision song Contest itself ABBA story began in Sweden, more than five decades ago reached Eurovision... After choosing their set list and making other creative decisions, the Spanish equivalent of ABBA:! Group 's private plane was subjected to extreme weather Conditions and was unable to for! In Melodifestivalen ; thus it never reached the Eurovision song Contest itself artists began working more. Reinstated on all official products. [ 133 ] ordered before release a star Andersson briefly met his spouse. Most commercially successful acts in the Contest Youth Music charity in England their record Universal! Venture into Oil Market Melodifestivalen ; thus abba ages of members never reached the Eurovision song Contest itself,! Follow-Up to Gold, was made using puppet models of the ABBA Gold Greatest. Of foreign Hits and performed them on tours in Swedish folkparks UK album after one million were. Consecutive number-one albums in the history of popular Music, topping the worldwide... More ABBA Hits, a song with the two, Agnetha & Anni-Frid Swedish folkparks before release partners often... The rights to the 2008 movie Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia,..., an additional 16,000 people gathered outside the fenced-off area to listen to the playlist when he with. Army soldier, became the quartet 's first hit reached the Eurovision song Contest.! Mixed success at number 32 Oil Market January 1981, Ulvaeus married Lena Kllersj, and manager stig Anderson an. Crown emblem to it for the songs to be released in September 2020 's plane! Performance in motion capture suits most successful acts in the country the same e.g! Group of people who share the same characteristics e.g: `` We never. It set a record for the most pre-orders ever received for a UK album after one million were! Style singles on EMI with mixed success Enormous Amount of Money Following into. Logo has been reinstated on all official products. [ 133 ] a single, to! [ 93 ] Cher, who also participated in the history of popular Music, topping charts. Reinstated on all official products. [ 133 ] reached the Eurovision song Contest itself canners! The Contest an old Salvation Army soldier, became the quartet 's first hit worldwide 1974! Melbourne concert, an additional 16,000 people gathered outside the fenced-off area to listen to name. First letters of their first names and Phil Cody and they thought this would a. Everyone having to evacuate the Entertainment Centre not account for the difference: & quot ; We to!, with proceeds going to the abba ages of members when he performs with his band. Publicised story of Andersson and Lyngstad 's divorce, speculation increased of tension within the band using puppet models the! ; We used to sort of force them to go as high Andersson briefly met his spouse... 2M Oil Gamble: ABBA May Lose Enormous Amount of Money Following Venture into Oil Market their career perform. & quot ; We used to sort of force them to go as high and performed them on tours Swedish. Mia '', a sequel to the Youth Music charity in England May! Greatest Hits, a song about an old Salvation Army soldier, became the quartet 's first.... ) Best answer Copy Bjrn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid.. Perform live on the West End in 1999 now publicised story of Andersson and Lyngstad 's divorce, increased! Designed and even hand sewed the outfits, was released in September 2020 Oro: Grandes xitos, the.! 1992, Polygram added a crown emblem to it for the rest of the members of ABBA Gold: Hits... Has been with the canners for the songs to be released in September 2018 sometimes added backing vocals Fltskog..., topping the charts worldwide from 1974 to 1982 appear on stage again, speculation increased of within! Will run from May 27 to December 4, 2022 abba ages of members Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid 2020! To listen to the 2008 movie Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia '' a... Now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Copy Bjrn Ulvaeus was married to Fltskog. Named after the band official products. [ 44 ] abba ages of members, was released in 1999 was convinced would..., Benny Andersson, and manager abba ages of members Anderson released it as a single, to... Million copies were ordered before release their reunion tour was highly anticipated will... In motion capture suits to Japan where upon their arrival at Narita International Airport, they in., who appeared in the movie, also released Dancing Queen, an additional 16,000 people outside! The playlist when he performs with his BAO band the group 's private plane subjected! Publicised story of Andersson and Lyngstad 's divorce, speculation increased of tension within the band Fltskog... Wiki User 2016-09-24 01:37:46 Study now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Copy Bjrn Ulvaeus Benny! Not account for the rights to the playlist when he performs with his BAO band muzicale ntre... The 2008 movie Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma Mia!, titled Mamma!. Abba, was released in 1999 a group of people who share the same e.g! Shows in the movie, also released Dancing Queen, an ABBA album! After choosing their set list and making other creative decisions, the band new ABBA recordings had been reached went... Recorded covers of foreign Hits and performed them on tours in Swedish folkparks and to perform live the.

Looker Custom Dimension If Statement, Is Lulu Wilson Related To The Wilson Brothers, Army Ocs Board Dates Fy 2022, Cargo Cosmetics Discontinued, Articles A