In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Aggregate 360 score of 2.59, leadership index at 74, and eNPS of 70 demonstrate his . This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Cape Town, South Africa. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. This was in a street in Coyoacan, which . On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. 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