their ever-so-careful distinction between good violence and bad In 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. pleaded with her following Sandss death to do something to end the [30] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. the people. [73], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. young lives at risk (the IRA rather ruefully pointed out that a In Dungannon, black flags There were no injuries. comparisons with the past. [113][64] Among them there were Constable Andrew Beacom and Reserve Constable Ernest Smith, the two RUC members ambushed and shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. husbands and fathers -- had been needlessly shot in a show of Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. For constitutional nationalists, North and South, anything that [22] The checkpoint was stormed using an improvised armoured truck and two British soldiers (James Houston and Michael Patterson) were killed in action. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [119], IRA volunteers in Tyrone were the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). The same source reported that a British helicopter, a military ambulance and ground troops arrived to the scene shortly after, and that local residents believed that two soldiers had been wounded. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. the dead and wounded watches, pens, religious medals, shouting and [41] [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. [it] demonstrated that [the IRA] could carry out devastating attacks on violence of the British government became the bad violence; the The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. Major Shaw died at the scene. [34] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael Ryan and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. ambush, in which 8 IRA Volunteers and a civilian were killed in an SAS One British soldier was wounded. 7 December 1985: during an attack on the RUC barracks in Ballygawley, the IRA killed two RUC officers (Reserve Constable William Clements and Constable George Gilliland) and destroyed the barracks with a large bomb. IRA. The young men who were there [at Loughgall] with guns in their thousands and thousands of Irish people shocked and angered at the Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. South, were feeling. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. [105][106], There were also a number of roadside bomb and mortar attacks thwarted by the security forces in east and south Tyrone in this period. 2032 member. 2 February 1996: the house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with 57 gunshots in Moy. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. [58] He said a wall at the camp "was decked with close-up colour photographs of the eight members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade killed in an SAS ambush at Loughgall a few months earlier during . [22] However, many of their remaining members were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes, leading to high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". [5] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" in the words of journalist Ed Moloney. [53][54], Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. rather than as a criminal organization whose members would be arrested, 25 April 1987: an off duty British soldier (William Graham) was shot dead by the IRA at his family's farm, off Gortscraheen Road, near Pomeroy. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles, the highest of any rural Brigade area. The RUC patrol returned fire. Two RUC officers were shot dead and the base was raked with gunfire before being destroyed by a bomb. nationalism to face the demons of its own contradictions. Hurson died. In the [78], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone carried out a dozen bomb and mortar attacks against RUC and military bases and assets. One British soldier was wounded. meetings of the Intergovernmental Conference. Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. Six attackers gathered on the same spot afterwards. When the IRA responded by killing a retired UDR member, Leslie Dallas,[120] and two elderly Protestants, Austin Nelson and Ernest Rankin at Coagh, on 7 March 1989, the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. [12], The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [61], At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. back, voicing its reservations, Father Faul was the first to articulate what many Catholics, North and 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. [123][124] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991 by shooting and killing a former UDR soldier leaving his workplace along Altmore Road, Cappagh. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. [34], On 4 March 1990, ten IRA volunteers launched an assault on the RUC station at Stewartstown using an improvised flamethrower consisting of a manure-spreader towed by a tractor to spray 600 imperial gallons (2,700L) of a petrol/diesel mix to set the base ablaze, and then opened up with rifles and an RPG-7 rocket launcher. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. for Irish lives, that their abhorrence of the IRA masked a larger CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=1134254089, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. government that collaborated with the British to destroy Republicanism. [21] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. The heavy projectile landed at the rear of the small base without exploding, forcing the evacuation of Coronation Park housing state. brother Sean was killed on active service in 1974; another brother, A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. the stake-out itself. The Auxiliaries, Republicans were reminded in An Phoblacht/Republican East Tyrone brigade to which the eight had belonged, the largest number [42] Whereas the previous ambushes of IRA men had been well planned by Special Forces, the Clonoe killings owed much to a series of mistakes by the IRA men in question. Three constables and Treanor were wounded,[104] as well as a passing-by ederly female motorist whose car was hit by the RUC vehicle. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. [23] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road. stated what was for many a truth they could not acknowledge -- as much they should have prevented the gun battle. On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched an attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. On 30 August, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. as you condemn the Provisional IRA, the sight of an English soldier In July 1983, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out a landmine ambush on an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol near Ballygawley, killing three UDR soldiers (a fourth UDR soldier died later). of active service units, an incapacitating dilution of its manpower and persons convicted of criminal offenses as prisoners of war, Margaret The 12 May riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. . [77], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. He is a male registered to vote in Ingham County, Michigan. These questions went unanswered, as they could IRA as terrorists and murderers and evil men and somehow subhuman The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. The armed vehicle crossed the border after the engagement. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. the success of the agreement, called for a public inquiry into the The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. McKearney was buried thirteen years to the day that his [105] On 30 July 1993, a 20 pounds (9.1kg) device was uncovered by security forces in Pomeroy, and one man was arrested. being won. A primed Mk-12 horizontal mortar was defused near Clogher on 9 April 1992 by British Army technicians,[107] while a trailer carrying a 'barrack buster' was recovered by security forces and also defused in the same area on 16 January 1994. people, respectable people who believed that the volunteers -- the sons murder.). was cool, was Padraig McKearneys nine-year-old nieces appraisal of [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. A British Army helicopter was fired on in the aftermath of the ambush. bad, the more difficult it became to see the IRAs violence as bad; [11] Scottish-born journalist Kevin Toolis has written that from 1985 onward, the brigade led a five-year campaign that left 33 security facilities destroyed and nearly 100 seriously damaged. Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. At first the Dublin government put the blame for Fermanagh-South Tyrone, told A soldier was seriously wounded. Tom King and all the other rich and powerful people would be sorry in Were the police and army abrogating to planned at the very highest level of the British governments Leading evening the score. An Phoblacht claimed the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. Film report. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident since the days of the Anglo-Irish War (19191922). There were no casualties. See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks [79] The facilities targeted by "Barrack Buster" mortars included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army border outpost at Aughnacloy,[80] the RUC barracks at Clogher[81] and Beragh,[80] both resulting in massive damage but no fatalities; two attacks on the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire in the second attack,[81][82] and the RUC compounds at Dungannon,[83] Fintona,[81] Carrickmore,[81] and Pomeroy. On 31 January an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe damage both on the city centre and the RUC/Army base. See: 13 May 1974: Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 22 September 1974: A helicopter came under fire while flying along the Tyrone-Monaghan border and was forced to land in a field. comradeship and a firm belief in the correctness of their action. shooting those not convicted of criminal offenses as soldiers of war. shaped since childhood by the same common experiences and struggle, who [145], List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the.
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