The ultimate goal of commercial farming is to make profit through the sale of agricultural produce. Nuisances and infection are not controlled. Area: Subsistence agriculture is usually practiced in less developed countries while commercial agriculture is usually practiced in very developed countries. What are the characteristics of intensive commercial agriculture? only. In this regard, a plot of land (or even less) is enough for subsistence farming. Ad: Get a FREE Bible: Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. Water Erosion: It is caused by rainfall and flooding on the topsoil. only. The land available for cultivation is very small. (ii) Farms are small and fragmented. Operation results in low environmental degradation. Plantation farming requires manual labor instead of heavy machinery, especially during the harvesting season. In commercial agriculture, farming activities are usually accomplished through the use of argo-chemicals 1. The table below shows the differences between subsistence and commercial farming. Subsistence farming is performed in a small area only. Find true peace. 12. the practice of subsistence agriculture usually leaves the environment free of pollution It includes immense speculations of capital, 4. Commercial agriculture has the following advantages: a. Cash crops are majorly not for consumption by the farmers who produce them but are specifically to be sold for profit. No subscription. It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. Instead, natural resources such as manure as fertilizers. Disadvantages of commercial agriculture includes: b. 3. complex modern tools and implements are used in the practise of commercial agriculture very large) quantities. There are several kinds of commercial agriculture, for example: Farmers rear milk-bearing animals to produce milk and other milk-based products that are supplied to industries and factories. Building & maintaining an elearning portal is very expensive, but this portal is free. hoes, machetes, and cutlasses), mainly the production of food crops, (j)The ranchers dont utilize manures and high yielding assortment of seeds as they are poor. State five characteristics for each of: (a) subsistence. Skilled and mechanized labour is employed. (iii) In this type of farming, farmers use inputs like irrigation, chemical fertilizers ,insecticides, pesticides and high yielding varieties of seeds better. Most farmers also keep animals such as goats, cows, and poultry (chicken and ducks). State five differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture. 7. What are the characteristics of commercial farming? Machinery such as diggers, harvesters, tractors, plows, and even planters are needed to meet the targets set on time. Farmer specializes in the production of fewer crops and animals rearing. 3. ii) HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides are used on large scale. Commercial agriculture requires high marketing strategies It requires the use of large amounts of agrochemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and pesticides. Examples of cash crops include: wheat, fruits, vegetables, corn, cotton, sugarcane, rubber, soyabean and oil producing plants.These are produced in large quantities for the purpose of providing for the needs of the whole population of a country. Please read on agricultural terms and meanings here. Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale.It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. the use of pesticides Primary regions where subsistence agriculture is practiced include all of the following places except __________. To prevent profit margins from shrinking farmers use inputs such as high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides, and weed killers. There is a total absence of modern equipments like tractors and farm inputs like chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides. Please read how to start a home based fish farming here. Key characteristics of subsistence and commercial farmers. Please read on asexual propagation in plants here. Due to high labour inputs are required in subsistence farming, it is a labour-intensive technique. Subsistence agriculture can be defined as the kind of farming practice that is done on a small scale for the purpose of local consumption. Primitive subsistence farming is slash and burn agriculture. Answered, UNILORIN Admission Lists: What You Should Know, How to Deal with Disappointment: 10 Effective Tips to Handle It, UNILORIN School Fees For 2021/2022 Academic Session, Best Polytechnics in Nigeria 2022: Top 12, How to Answer WAEC Questions Perfectly in 2021/2022, FUTO School Fees For 2021/2022 Academic Session, Most Lucrative/Profitable Courses To Study In The World: Top 12, Does AAU Accept Second Choice Candidates for Admission? 8. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial agriculture. Mixed farming is a common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of their limited farming land. You can always get a fish specie that grows fast; and with a high marketability ratio. In commercial agriculture, mono-cropping system of farming is usually practiced This is because of the constraints it faces in both land and farming inputs. This is due to the fact that big machinery and equipment are used in the large scale production of both the animal and farm produce that are reared and grown on the farm land. Help to keep this learning portal free by donating or supporting us. 17. specialization in subsistence agriculture is absent Rearing animals and livestock for their meat products are known as livestock ranching. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to . 8. CHECK OUT MY NEW VIDEO! For example, artificial irrigation methods and rainfall allow them to operate all year. At highly mechanized farms, grains such as rice, wheat, maize, and millet are produced. Since the motive behind commercial farming is to earn profits, it is also sometimes known as agribusiness. Overgrazing and lack of vegetation cover will also enhance wind erosion on topsoil. Please read on resources from living things (plants) here. commercial farming Sheet Erosion: When an entire surface of land becomes eroded at a uniform (equal) level, such is referred to as sheet erosion. Chapter 1, page 1- 4. These farms supply pork, chicken, and beef to urban markets, restaurants, and consumers. 2. commercial agriculture is mainly engaged for the purpose of sales and export "I practiced traditional farming, crowding my garden with all kinds of cropssorghum, sweet potatoes . Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Subsistence agriculture generally features: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals (e.g. Building & maintaining an elearning portal is very expensive, but this portal is free. Required fields are marked *, TYPES OF AGRICULTURE:SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE. It can prompt soil disintegration and contamination. Recommended: Types and classification of food. (a) It is honed by a larger part of the ranchers in the nation. The farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the farming work is done by themselves and their family. Please read the concept of business structure here. Commercial agriculture requires high marketing strategies You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. They include cutlass, bolo, spade and so on. 2. 17. Subsistence agriculture has several characteristics that set it apart from the wide-scale farming that is commonly practiced in modern times. State five characteristics for each of: (a) subsistence agriculture (b)commercial agriculture. Meaning of Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Some of the techniques could be cross breeding, grafting and so on. subsistence agriculture generally features: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals (e.g. Purpose: While commercial agriculture is done for the purpose of getting farm produce in terms of crops, grains, livestock and so on, in very large quantities, Subsistence agriculture is carried out just for domestic and local consumption by the family members of the local farmers. 1. Simple farm tools are utilized. It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Define Urban Subsistence Farming?Provide 1/7 of the world food production - mostly in Asia engaged in small garden plots, backyard livestock breeding, and raising fish in ponds and streams. 3. in subsistence agriculture, crude tools are majorly used due to the fact that advanced implement are very expensive to buy Does not need organized market for the sales of its products. . Payments in the forms of wages and salaries are not made. It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, axe . 11. Thank u so much Kathleen I really appreciate. Commercial farming involves producing crops, and rearing livestock for sale. Cultivation: In subsistence agriculture, traditional methods of cultivation are used. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. 3. Commercial agriculture requires huge capital investment The principal goods and services of these markets are based on local customs, beliefs, and values. Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. To increase productivity, manure is added to the soil, in subsistence farming. While subsistence farming highly depends on the monsoon and simple methods of irrigation, commercial farming relies on modern irrigation methods such as surface irrigation, drip system, sprinkler, etc. Unlike subsistence farming where livestock is reared or crops are cultivated for personal use, commercial agriculture involves raising crops and livestock for business. Please read more on carnivorous plants here, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear());, All rights reserved. Subsistence AgricultureandCommercial Agriculture;Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages.
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